Gemstone Spotlight: Peridot
A collection of tumble polished peridot beads. Photo credit: Michelle Pajak-Reynolds
Peridot History and Lore
Peridot’s green commands attention. Think fresh spring leaves or a crisp green apple. Bright, happy, impossible to ignore. Its name, peridot (PAIR-uh-doe or PAIR-uh-dot), comes from the Arabic word faridat, which basically means “gem.” And it really has earned that name over thousands of years.
The ancient Egyptians thought it was the “gem of the sun.” They believed it could keep nightmares away, calm your mind, and bring good luck. Back then, it was mined on a tiny island called Topazios, now known as Zabargad. So rare it was a secret treasure only for pharaohs.
Hawaii tells a different story. Tiny green crystals wash up on Papakōlea Beach. Locals say they’re the tears of Pele, goddess of fire and volcanoes. Some call them “Hawaiian Diamonds” and consider them fierce, sacred, and magical.
Peridot is August’s modern birthstone and a favorite for 16th wedding anniversaries. A little symbol of light and love that lasts.
Origins and Gemology
Peridot is the gem-quality variety of olivine, a mineral forged not in the Earth’s crust, like most gemstones, but deep within its mantle. Alongside diamond, it is one of the only two gems born of molten rock from our planet’s fiery heart, carried to the surface through volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. In rare instances, peridot arrives to us not from this world, but from the stars; encased in ancient meteorites that fell from the cosmos.
Slice of meteorite containing traces of the mineral olivine. Peridot is the gemstone quality form of olivine. Photo credit: Michelle Pajak-Reynolds
Peridot’s color palette ranges from golden lime to the deep green of moss after rain, with iron content influencing the saturation and hue. The purest specimens glow with a vibrant green untouched by brown or yellow undertones.
While Egypt’s storied mines have been depleted, peridot continues to be unearthed in Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Kenya, China, and the United States. The richest modern deposit lies in Arizona’s San Carlos Apache Reservation, where generations of Apache families have carried on the tradition of peridot mining.
Caring for peridot jewelry
Though peridot is a stone of ancient strength, it requires a tender touch. To keep your jewelry sparkling:
Gently clean with warm water, mild soap, and a soft brush.
Rinse thoroughly and dry with a lint-free cloth.
Avoid ultrasonic or steam cleaners, which can damage the stone’s structure.
Store peridot separately from harder gems like diamonds, sapphires, and rubies to prevent surface scratches.
Treat your peridot pieces as you would any ancient talisman; with reverence and care, honoring both the craftsmanship and the earth from which they came.
Why Peridot is Special
Peridot isn’t just a green stone. It’s a little piece of the Earth’s molten heart and sometimes a touch of starlight. Wear it for the color, the story, or just because it makes you happy.
Peridot Jewelry
Please note, all metaphysical and healing properties listed are collected from a variety of sources and shared for educational, historical and entertainment purposes only. The authors and Michelle Pajak-Reynolds Studios LLC do not guarantee the validity of such statements nor is any of this information meant to treat medical conditions. If you have a medical concern, please consult your medical provider for appropriate treatment options.